Gambling involves putting something of value on a random event with the hope of winning a prize. It can be as simple as betting on a football match or buying a scratchcard. The chances of winning are determined by a combination of consideration, risk and the prize on offer.
Although most people will have gambled at some time in their lives, for some it can become addictive. This can cause problems with relationships, work and study and can leave them in serious debt and even homeless. The good news is that there are services to help.
If you think you might have a gambling problem, there are many organisations that provide support and assistance. Some can offer help with reducing the amount you gamble, and some will also help you find other ways to spend your spare time that do not involve gambling. You can also contact a national helpline.
The understanding of pathological gambling has undergone a great deal of change over the years and it is now recognised as a disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (known as the DSM) by the American Psychiatric Association. There are now 10 criteria that define the condition. These are: damage or disruption, loss of control, preoccupation with gambling, the need to gamble, tolerance, the need to use increasing amounts in order to achieve the same level of excitement, withdrawal, lying, and jeopardising a relationship, job or education/training opportunity as a result of gambling.
It’s important to recognise the warning signs of gambling addiction and act promptly before the situation gets out of hand. It’s also important to remember that gambling is not a source of income and should only be used for entertainment purposes.
There are some benefits to gambling, including socialising, mental development and skill improvement. However, it’s important to remember that the positive effects only occur if the gambling is done in moderation. It is possible to live a life without gambling, but this can be difficult for those with an addiction.
Problem gambling can affect anyone, regardless of age, race or gender. The most susceptible groups are young people and those on low incomes who have more to lose, and are often attracted by the promise of quick riches. Men are more likely to develop a gambling disorder than women, but all are at risk of developing a problem. Problem gambling can destroy families, relationships and careers, ruin financial security and lead to homelessness. It can even make some people consider suicide. In fact, one in two people who have thoughts of suicide are problem gamblers. The risks are especially high for people under 25, because their brains have not yet matured to the point where they can make sound decisions. Those with a gambling disorder may be at an increased risk of committing other crimes. This is because their behaviour can be erratic and unpredictable, especially if they are under the influence of alcohol or drugs.